At the annual National Two Sessions, the transformation of resource-based cities is an unavoidable topic.
It is understood that there are 262 resource-based cities in the country, and 126 of the 294 prefecture-level cities are resource-based cities, accounting for 43%. Therefore, the sustainable development of resource-based cities is essential.
In order to promote the transformation of resource-based cities, China has issued a series of relevant policies. In 2013, the State Council issued the "National Sustainable Development Plan for Resource-based Cities (2013-2020)", which proposed to basically solve the historical problems of resource-exhausted cities by 2020, significantly enhance the ability of sustainable development, and basically realize urban transformation.
Yulin City Riverside Park Source: Xinhua News Agency
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the new development concept. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee also emphasized the new development concept. It should be said that the implementation of the new development concept is an effective ideological weapon to solve development problems, an important guarantee for building a new development pattern, and an important guide for adhering to high-quality development.
At this year's National People's Congress, deputies from resource-based cities shared their practical experience and future plans in the process of implementing the new development concept.
Meng Fanli, deputy to the National People's Congress, member of the Standing Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee and Secretary of the Baotou Municipal Party Committee:
Promoting the Transformation of Industrial Town to Low Carbon
During the "First Five-Year Plan" period, 6 national key construction projects were in Baotou, and the status of the "Prairie Steel City" as an industrial center was established. "In the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, how can this northern industrial town boost its spirit and open up a new situation of high-quality development? Meng Fanli, a deputy to the National People's Congress, a member of the Standing Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee and Secretary of the Baotou Municipal Party Committee, said that the strategic positioning and target tasks during the 14th Five-Year Plan period and for 2035 are:" According to a general positioning, build four cities, build four cities, build four bases, two centers, one highland one system, build a new era."
Meng Fanli introduced that "a general positioning" is to create a prosperous and prosperous new era of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics in Baotou; the "four cities" are to build an influential regional economic center city, and to build the people of Baotou. A proud city of innovation and entrepreneurship, a beautiful and livable city, and a happy and safe city. In order to build an influential regional economic center city, Baotou City summarized the "four bases, two centers, one highland and one system" as the main direction and focus.
"Baotou is a city famous for its raw materials industry and is rich in mineral resources, of which Baotou's rare earth reserves account for 84% of the country's total rare earth production last year accounted for 52% of the country's total rare earth production. Baotou has the foundation and ability to build an important new materials industry base in the country." Meng Fanli said that in order to achieve the goal of an important new material industry base in the country, Baotou City will mainly focus on three aspects in the next step: first, to consolidate its roots, to promote its advantages, and to continue to vigorously develop the raw material industry; second, to make up for weaknesses, to develop new materials with greater efforts; third, to actively develop service industries related to the material industry, such as R & D and design, inspection, electronic trading and other service systems.
"Baotou is a traditional heavy industrial city. China strives to achieve the goal of carbon peak in 2030 and carbon neutrality in 2060, which is not only a major responsibility, but also a major challenge and a major opportunity for Baotou." Meng Fanli said that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Baotou will work on energy production, energy consumption and carbon treatment, and strive to make its own contribution to achieving the goal of carbon peak.
li chunlin, deputy to the national people's congress and mayor of yulin city:
Building "Four New Patterns" of High-quality Development"
Li Chunlin, deputy to the National People's Congress and mayor of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, said that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Yulin has entered a window period of resource-based city transformation, and the challenges are more severe than any period since the reform and opening up. The incremental locking of energy consumption and carbon emission indicators has a significant impact on high energy-consuming projects such as coal chemical industry. The development mode of relying solely on low-end and extensive resources has become a thing of the past, and Yulin is facing the arduous task of restructuring the industrial system.
Li Chunlin said that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Yulin City will focus on "new stages, new concepts, and new patterns", and make every effort to build "four new patterns" related to Yulin's high-quality development ":
The first is to build a new pattern of industrial low-carbon development. Adhere to the clean and low-carbon development orientation, with the support of scientific and technological innovation, further promote the integration of the "two chains", and accelerate the realization of low-carbon development of high-carbon cities through low-carbon reconstruction of high-energy-consuming industries, "vacating cages for birds" of backward production capacity, and "green electricity" advantages of renewable energy.
The second is to build a new pattern of opening up to the outside world. Fully integrate into the double-cycle new development pattern, deeply connect with the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor, actively connect with major economic circles such as the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Delta, accelerate the construction of open windows and platforms such as the China-Europe train assembly center, the Xi'an Free Trade Zone collaborative innovation zone, and the overseas warehouse of energy and chemical products, create a world-class business environment, and create Shaanxi's opening door to the north and west.
The third is to build a new pattern of land protection and development. Seize the strategic opportunities for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, adhere to the southern soil control, northern sand control, and global water control, systematically promote key ecological projects such as mining area restoration, soil and water conservation, and large-scale land greening, strengthen land space use control, and grasp Good balance between resource development and ecological protection, establish a large ecological pattern of overall development and protection, above-ground and underground system management, and build a long-term ecological civilization demonstration zone on the Loess Plateau.
Four is to build a new pattern of integrated development of the city. Further optimize the functional layout and spatial form of cities and towns, build a new urban system of "central city + sub-central city + county + key town + rural community", and promote the innovative development of "Yushen House" in the north, the breakthrough development of "Dingjingheng" in the west, and the green development of six counties in the south. Centering on the essential requirements of common prosperity, we should consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, steadily and prudently promote rural land reform, and solve the problem of imbalance and disharmony between urban and rural areas.
yang qinrong, deputy to the national people's congress and mayor of changzhi city:
Focus on upgrading the industrial base
"the government work report of the two sessions this year pointed out that during the 14th five-year Plan period, we will persist in innovation-driven development, speed up the development of a modern industrial system, transform and upgrade traditional industries, and develop and strengthen strategic emerging industries." Yang Qinrong, deputy to the National People's Congress and mayor of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, said that this has further pointed out the direction and added energy for the high-quality transformation and development of Changzhi, an old industrial city and resource-based city.
Yang Qinrong said that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Changzhi City will firmly "transform into the key link, project as the king, reform as the key, and innovation as the top", focus on the "six new" breakthroughs, continue to transform and upgrade traditional industries, and make every effort to cultivate and strengthen emerging industries., Future industries, and strive to improve the advanced industrial foundation and the modernization of the industrial chain.
In terms of transforming and upgrading traditional industries, Changzhi City will adhere to the development direction of high-end, market-oriented, differentiated and environment-friendly, support existing enterprises to extend the chain to supplement the chain and strengthen the chain, and further promote the coupling and circular development of the industrial chain. Improve the development level of traditional industries. Among them, the coal industry: this year, the construction of 3 intelligent demonstration mines, the construction of 3 green mining mines, coal advanced production capacity accounted for 75%. Energy industry: accelerate the storage and production of unconventional natural gas, with an annual output of 0.275 billion cubic meters, actively develop solar energy and biomass energy, and increase the installed capacity of new energy power generation by more than 150000 kilowatts.
In terms of cultivating and strengthening emerging industries and future industries, Changzhi City will adhere to the development path of "talent project industry", focus on building hydrogen energy, carbon-based new material industry, equipment manufacturing, solid waste utilization and other characteristic and advantageous industrial clusters, coordinate and promote industrial layout, talent introduction, innovation platform construction, application scenario matching and other work, and highlight the construction of 138 key transformation projects such as Changlu Hydrogen Energy Technology Industrial Park and Lubao high-end coal-based synthetic fiber, lay a solid foundation for building a modern industrial system.
an wei, deputy to the national people's congress and mayor of sanmenxia city:
Promote traditional industries to extend to the high end
An Wei, deputy to the National People's Congress and mayor of Sanmenxia City, said that during the 13th Five Year Plan period, Sanmenxia City closely focused on the central task of "building an inter provincial regional central city" proposed by the Henan provincial Party committee and the provincial government, adhered to the new development concept as the guide, and focused on promoting the transformation and development of resource-based cities, initially formed "gold mining-smelting-refining-gold jewelry", "bauxite-alumina-electrolytic aluminum-aluminum deep processing", "raw coal mining-coal products-basic chemical raw materials-fine chemical products" three complete industrial chains, out of a high-quality development road with high technology content and obvious cluster advantages.
In terms of the aluminum industry chain, we have actively cooperated with Baowu Group to implement a 600000-ton aluminum intensive processing project with a total investment of 7.8 billion billion yuan, which has been fully completed and put into production this year, and the products will be widely used in automobile, aerospace, rail transit and other fields. some products fill the gap in the domestic market and create the most complete aluminum industry chain in the country.
In terms of the gold industry chain, relying on the advantages of the gold industry, continue to expand the scale of civilian products such as gold jewelry, handicrafts and tourist souvenirs, and actively promote the extension of the gold industry from the mining resource industry to downstream high-end industries such as design and development, jewelry processing, and brand creation, and accelerate the formation A gold jewelry industry chain integrating gold mining and smelting, design and processing, production and sales.
In terms of the copper industry chain, relying on the advantages of 500000 tons of metal copper associated with gold smelting, we have vigorously developed new materials such as rolled copper foil and electrolytic copper foil. The annual production capacity of electrolytic copper foil and rolled copper foil has reached 60000 tons and 10000 tons respectively, with a domestic market share of 40% and 50%, making it a veritable "China Copper Foil Valley".
An Wei said that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Sanmenxia City will focus on the various deployments of the Henan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government on building a modern Henan, continue to promote the extension of traditional industries to the high-end of the value chain and the terminal of the industrial chain, and promote economic strength to achieve greater leaps. Strive to build a leading city for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.
Website Editor: Gong Li
