Recently, China's geological reform and development process has ushered in an important moment of milestone significance. The Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Command Center of the China Geological Survey (hereinafter referred to as the Command Center) of the Ministry of Natural Resources, which was transferred from the former Armed Police Gold Force, was listed in Beijing, and the central public welfare geological survey team added another strong force.
After 40 years of trials and hardships, their persistence has never changed and their progress has never stopped. The command center (former armed police gold headquarters), the honor book of the gold-seeking brigade, demonstrates their loyalty and responsibility and witnesses their ability and strength: the original five detachments were awarded the honorary title of "national geological prospecting meritorious unit" by the State Council, and the Yangshan project team was awarded the scientific and technological innovation group award by the whole army. The original 3. 5. nine detachments were awarded first-class by the State Council, the first squadron of the original twelve detachments was awarded the honorary title of "Geological Prospecting Model Squadron" by the Armed Police Force, and the original 3. twelve detachments were set as a model detachment by the Armed Police Force; 4 people were awarded the Li Siguang Geological Science Award; 1 person was commended as the "National Earthquake Resistance Model", 1 person was awarded the "Army Love Army Excellent Military Model" and "Army Combat Force Excellent Professional and Technical Talent Award", 2 people were awarded "; three people were awarded the" Top Ten Loyal Guards of the Chinese Armed Police ", and 36 scientific and technological cadres enjoyed special government allowances from the State Council.
The project team carried out the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keeping in mind the mission", combined with the reform of the system and the reality of task expansion, and made every effort to promote the implementation of the theme education with full political enthusiasm and high political responsibility. Photo by Ji Yongjian
In February 2019, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Plan for the Transformation and Reform of the Armed Police Gold Force", which clarified that "the armed police gold force as a whole will be transferred to a non-active professional team and transferred to the Ministry of Natural Resources and incorporated into the Ministry of Natural Resources. The Geological Survey is managed by the China Geological Survey". So far, this geological team with glorious history, outstanding contributions, and excellent style has moved to a new battlefield and began to undertake regional basic geological surveys, polymetallic mineral resource exploration, comprehensive natural resource surveys, land and space ecological restoration, marine and coastal geological surveys And other responsibilities and tasks, use actions to prove their strength and show their responsibilities and responsibilities.
Based on public welfare geological work
While expanding new tasks, the command center is based on doing a good job in traditional basic public welfare geological work, fully implementing the spirit of the China Geological Survey on deepening the reform of regional geological survey, and in accordance with the requirements for promoting the transformation and development of geological work in the new era and the deployment of regional geological survey work, to promote the industry to a new stage of high-quality development.
In accordance with the spirit of regional reform and the idea of serving regional economic development, and in line with the principle of "better shortage than abuse", the command center has further changed to refinement in project deployment and management. The 19 projects undertaken in 2019 all passed the final acceptance (18 regional geological surveys and 1 disaster survey), with a survey area of 5070 square kilometers, and the level of comprehensive research and achievement transformation has been greatly improved compared with the previous period. Persist in experiencing and improving the level of talent team building in the task, relying on the three-round project to cultivate a group of technical backbones, and the achievements have been highly recognized by the industry. According to the "five questions" and "five non-only" achievements and talent evaluation standards, in 2019, recommend 9 people were selected as the first batch of geological mapping scientists of the China Geological Survey.
At the same time, the command center, centering on the strategic action requirements of prospecting breakthrough, has established a prospecting mechanism of "foundation first, exploration follow-up, driving and leading, and achievement sharing" under the overall planning of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the China Geological Survey, focusing on key minerals, bulk minerals in short supply and strategic emerging minerals, conducting in-depth survey of areas of further work value identified in basic geological work, effectively mobilizing social capital forces, and achieving major breakthroughs in prospecting, further improve the national energy resources security capacity. Adhere to the public welfare positioning, prospecting results to the state free of charge. He has visited the Geological Exploration Department of the Ministry, the Resource Evaluation Department of the Bureau, and the Exploration Technology Guidance Center for many times to dock on issues related to the continuation of mining rights and project deployment in large-scale resource exploration bases, thus ensuring the implementation of mineral exploration projects. We will continue to do a good job in technical guidance and quality monitoring, strengthen the process control of project operation through the "geological cloud" supervision platform and medium-term quality inspection, actively coordinate external experts to go to the project team for assistance and guidance, complete core drilling of 29200 meters and trenching of 6500 cubic meters, pre-obtain 9400 kilograms of new gold resources for four new projects, and achieve excellent results in the annual project assessment.
For the national forest resources pulse inquiry
Carrying out forest stock survey is a practical action to master the family background of forest stock in China and to practice the concept of a community of life in mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasses. According to the deployment requirements of the notice on carrying out the 2019 national forest stock survey issued by the general office of the Ministry of natural resources (natural resources office letter [2019] No. 1728), the command center has specifically implemented the 2019 national forest stock survey according to the division of responsibilities, and has undertaken the work of sample plot layout, sample plot survey, stock volume calculation, analysis and evaluation, etc. This survey is the first national special survey of natural resources organized and carried out after the establishment of the Ministry of natural resources. It is an important measure to implement the spirit of decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee's institutional reform, to serve and support the evaluation and assessment system of ecological civilization construction objectives, and to perform the "two unification" responsibilities of the Ministry of natural resources, which is of great significance.
Under the circumstances of tight investigation time, new work tasks, difficult relationship coordination, large funding gap, and many security risks, they overcame the difficulties and built a three-level quality management system of command center, professional center, and project team. Tighten and compact the quality management responsibility of "who investigates who is responsible, who inspects who is responsible", insist on grasping major issues, and strictly control quality, exploring practice and reconstructing the system and mechanism of special investigation of natural resources, a series of achievements have been made. One is to form a complete work plan. The technical plan, technical regulations, work plan, and implementation plan for the 2019 national forest stock survey, the operation rules for the forest stock survey of each province (region, city) and the implementation plan for the forest stock survey of 13 professional centers have been compiled, and they have successfully passed the expert review and demonstration. Second, the preparation of the formation of three types of reports. The 2019 national forest stock survey results report, technical summary analysis report and quality assessment report were formed, and the annual output target was achieved according to the accuracy requirements. Third, the distribution characteristics of forest stock were mapped out and a working chart was produced. The statistical tables of the origin, dominant tree species (groups) and age groups of the national and provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) forest stocks in 2019 were summarized. Four is the initial completion of the database construction. Basically, a database of sample plots and sample wood attribute factors, accumulation models, and survey image data was built.
In order to do a good job in the 2019 national forest stock survey, the command center focuses on fulfilling the new mission and continuously improving its own capabilities. In terms of expert team building, it employs Academician Tang Shouzheng as expert consultant, Professor Zheng Xiaoxian of Beijing Forestry University and Dr. Guo Weiwei of Forest Manager as full-time experts. In terms of the backbone of the project, a project plan coordinator and chief engineering expert have been set up, there are 13 project leaders and 31 provincial technical leaders in each professional center, who are responsible for technical management and quality control. In terms of improving the comprehensive investigation ability, nearly 2000 field investigators have been trained, more than 2000 sets (sets) of various investigation equipment have been purchased, and a special investigation team of forest stock has been trained, The business system and talent team to undertake the national forest stock survey have been initially formed.
Find out the comprehensive vegetation of grassland resources
Grassland is an important part of the ecosystem and the source of the main rivers in our country. To protect the grassland is to protect the homeland on which we depend. In order to better protect the grassland and find out the comprehensive vegetation of grassland resources in the country, the 2020 national grassland resources comprehensive vegetation coverage and biomass sample field survey project undertaken by the command center and 13 professional centers was carried out in an orderly manner.
According to the deployment requirements of the investigation and monitoring department of the Ministry of Natural Resources, "to complete the field investigation in northern provinces around August 25 and all provinces in the country before September 30", and according to the working idea of working from north to south, first plateau and then plain, 13 professional centers have invested 163 investigation teams to form an investigation team of 518 people, focusing on the typical sample plots selected for the field investigation of grassland resources, basic vegetation information such as height, coverage, plant name and biomass of plants in the sample square is obtained by setting up grass-irrigation sample square or tall grass-irrigation sample square, and paper forms and survey APP are filled in to record survey data, so as to ensure that the quantity and spatial distribution of comprehensive vegetation coverage and biomass of grassland resources in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in the country are found out.
Through the special investigation of grassland resources, it will provide important basic data services for strengthening the management and ecological protection of grassland natural resources, and also provide important technical support for deepening the reform of grassland ecological civilization system, protecting and restoring grassland ecosystem, and providing basis for the Ministry of natural resources to perform the responsibility of "two unification" and carry out the target assessment of ecological civilization construction.
Construction of a comprehensive observation system for natural resource elements
Landscape, forest, field, lake and grass is a community of life. The lifeblood of human is in the field, the lifeblood of field is in water, the lifeblood of water is in mountain, the lifeblood of mountain is in soil, and the lifeblood of soil is in trees and grass. Only by mastering the first-hand observation data of various elements of natural resources such as landscape, forest, field, lake and grass, etc., can we study the influence of natural resource types, quantity and quality on the structure and function of natural resources, and reveal its mechanism and evolution, only in this way can we realize the unified management and efficient development and utilization of natural resources, and better strengthen the construction of ecological civilization.
As one of the twelve major scientific and technological projects in the "Outline of the Natural Resources Science and Technology Innovation and Development Plan", the importance of the comprehensive observation network project of natural resource elements is self-evident. There must be a team with excellent style and outstanding ability to undertake this task. In October 2019, the General Office of the Ministry of Natural Resources issued a "Letter on Doing a Good Job in Comprehensive Observation of Natural Resources Elements" (Natural Resources Office Letter [2019] No. 1855) to the command center, requiring unity and coordination of the observation and research forces of various units inside and outside the natural resources system, starting demonstration observations in relevant typical areas as soon as possible, and ensuring the online operation and service of the first batch of observation data in 2020, in 2023, a comprehensive observation framework for natural resource elements with a complete index system, reasonable station network layout and basically stable operation will be initially established, and in 2025, an all-weather, all-time, all-element space-to-earth three-dimensional observation capability covering the whole country will be formed.
After receiving the task, the command center, guided by serving the Ministry of Natural Resources to fulfill the responsibility of "two unifications", carried out the top-level design and overall planning of the observation content and spatial layout of the comprehensive observation system of natural resources elements, put forward the overall construction idea of the national comprehensive observation system of natural resources elements, innovated the index system, observation technology method and operation and maintenance management mode, and initially formed a set of technical system to meet the construction of observation system, it has promoted the healthy and orderly development of comprehensive observation. At the same time, an integrated platform for comprehensive observation of natural resource elements has been constructed, with comprehensive observation data of natural resource elements as the main body, and multi-channel integration of natural resource element survey, monitoring and observation scientific data, so as to realize data aggregation, management, thematic application and sharing services.
Up to now, in addition to the two top-level design projects of project planning and deployment, data integration and application services, the three demonstration observation projects of Qinghai-Tibet, Yellow River and Heihe have been successfully implemented, supporting the construction of a national comprehensive observation framework for natural resource elements. The pilot project on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has initially established a comprehensive observation system of natural resource elements on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which provides scientific data support for the study of the changes of natural resources such as glaciers and permafrost on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their mutual influence under the background of global climate change. The Heihe pilot project carries out field comprehensive observation and statistical analysis on the background quantity of natural resources in the work area, which provides detailed data for the comprehensive management of resources, land planning, evaluation and early warning of resources and environmental carrying capacity in the work area. The Yellow River pilot project selected typical landscape areas to carry out observation work in the Yellow River Basin, and initially explored the indicators and technical methods of the comprehensive observation system of natural resource elements under the landscape scale of the Yellow River Basin, which provided effective support for the ecological protection and comprehensive management of the Yellow River.
Practicing the New Mission in the Land Space Restoration
The ecological environment is the source of survival and development. There is no substitute for the ecological environment, and it is difficult to survive without using it. The command center has always regarded protecting the ecological environment and strengthening the ecological restoration of the land space as its duty and mission.
Implementation of urban geological survey, support services northeast old industrial base revitalization. The urban geological survey projects were carried out in Mudanjiang and Liaoyang respectively, the geological environment conditions and main ecological environment problems in the main urban area of the city were found out, the environmental quality of shallow groundwater and soil environment were evaluated, the geological structure characteristics of underground space in key urban areas were basically found out, and the suitability of site engineering construction was evaluated, the research on the relationship between Mudanjiang geological work and tourism economy was carried out, the development goal of geological tourism in Mudanjiang area was discussed, and the science popularization scheme of geological and cultural tourism was preliminarily worked out; the hydrogeological survey was used to carry out the work of finding water and drilling wells, and 10 wells were handed over to the station, which solved the problem of safe drinking water for more than 1800 people and effectively alleviated the plight of water shortage of local people.
Implementation of hydrogeological surveys to serve the old revolutionary base areas in southern Jiangxi to overcome poverty. The hydrogeological survey project of Dongjiang-Hanjiang River Basin was carried out in southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong, focusing on water safety in the basin, and three wells were drilled to solve the problem of local seasonal drought and water shortage. At the same time, in response to the problem of slow recovery of the water environment in the process of controlling the rare earth mine environment by the Xunwu County government, the project team implemented 5 groundwater monitoring in the area of Shangjia Village-Shipai Industrial Park on the basis of existing surface water monitoring. Well, it provides data support for local government decision-making.
The implementation of land quality survey and saline soil improvement, effective support services ecological protection and restoration work. In view of the cultivated land reclamation in the southern protection area of the Daxinganling working area, the project team conducted a comparative analysis of geochemical elements in the land in the human disturbance area (farming area) and non-human disturbance area in the Dobokul protection area, combined with geochemistry and ecological geology, established an ecological geological evaluation system, systematically evaluated the land quality, and put forward rational ecological geological suggestions for the local government to return farmland to forest and grassland. Through the development of the salinization project in southern Xinjiang, and the special cooperation with the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the pilot selected wild Yuqian spinach, Suaeda salsa, salicornis, Haloxylon ammodendron and other halophyte herbs and trees in the local severe Salinization area for planting. At present, the seedlings are growing well, with a height of 10cm. After irrigation with wastewater from alkali drainage channels, they have entered a rapid growth period. This achievement has been fully affirmed by the local forestry and natural resources bureau, which will play a key role in the restoration of local saline soil, wind prevention and sand fixation and protection of the "green corridor" in Tarim Basin.
Ecological civilization is an inevitable requirement to realize the harmonious development of man and nature, and the construction of ecological civilization is the fundamental plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. The command center will always keep in mind its responsibilities and missions, and under the unified leadership of the party group of the ministry and the bureau, strive to solve major resource, ecological, environmental, and disaster problems, and support and serve the country's economic and social development, ecological civilization construction, and natural resource management center. Show new deeds and create new brilliance in the new journey.□
Website Editor: Gong Li
