Abstract:Green water and green mountains is Jinshan Yinshan. In recent years, China's mining industry has adhered to problem-oriented and goal-oriented, innovatively practiced the "two mountains theory", and has taken solid steps in green development. From summing up local experience in 2005 and planning and deployment ahead of time, to the pilot exploration and practice from 2011 to 2014, and the establishment of advanced models, to the implementation of the requirements of the central government and the launch of comprehensive deployment since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with a large number of national and provincial levels The completion of green mines has reached the standard, and China's green mine construction work is experiencing qualitative changes.
Abstract:Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. In recent years, China's mining industry adhere to be problem-oriented and goal-oriented, pursue the "Two Mountains Theory" in an innovative way. , and has made solid strides in green development.From the summary of local experience and advance planning and deployment in 2005, to the exploration and practice of pilot projects and setting up advanced models in 2011-2014, to the implementation of the requirements of the central government and the launch of comprehensive deployment since the 18th National Congress.With the completion of a large number of national and provincial green mines meeting the standards, China's green mine construction is undergoing qualitative changes.
The land of China swings in the spring breeze, and the mountains are covered with green and golden mountains.
China's mining industry is entering a new stage of green and high-quality development through the creation of green mines. On the vast Gobi of the Western Regions, the rise of green mines is turning desolation into oases; on both sides of the Yellow River, the birth of green mines is giving new momentum to the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin; north and south of the Yangtze River, one after another The completion of green mines has added new impetus to the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
In the late autumn of Longnan, Gansu Province, there are many mountains and colorful colors. In the depths of the mountains, a Jinhui Mining Company, known as "China's first green mine", has sprung up.
The concept of advanced, to create a first-class green mine, industrial ecology, the construction of "scenic" mining area, mining area people culture, enhance the well-being of employees. At the national green mine on-site exchange meeting held at the end of last year, Jinhui Mining's experience of "building high-standard green mines under the guidance of" three changes "resonated and represented the development direction of China's green mines.
This is just a microcosm of China's mining industry practicing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and building green mines.
Green water and green mountains is Jinshan Yinshan. In fact, in recent years, under the advocacy and promotion of natural resources departments at all levels, China's mining industry has adhered to problem-oriented and goal-oriented, innovated and practiced the "two mountains theory", and made solid steps in green development. From summing up local experience in 2005 and planning and deployment ahead of time, to the pilot exploration and practice from 2011 to 2014, and the establishment of advanced models, to the implementation of the requirements of the central government and the launch of comprehensive deployment since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the completion of a large number of national and provincial green mines reaching the standard, China's green mine construction work is undergoing qualitative changes.
A single flower is not spring, a hundred flowers bloom in spring garden. In the process of green mine construction, the local natural resources authorities and Chinese mining enterprises, the eight immortals cross the sea, have carried out the creation work according to the mining conditions, and have accumulated rich experience in the construction standards, evaluation and management of green mines. Through the exploration, innovation and practice in recent years, China's green mine construction has formed a good pattern of normalization, institutionalization and standardization.
The first is to establish a working mechanism for departmental coordination and linkage. Fujian, Jiangxi, etc. regard green mines as an important task for building an ecological province. Guangdong has listed green mine construction as an important measure for the provincial government to implement the decisions and deployments of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) including Inner Mongolia have issued implementation plans. Or planning. Twenty provincial-level natural resources authorities have joined forces with finance, environmental protection, quality inspection, banking supervision and other departments to establish a departmental coordination mechanism or joint meeting system to provide a strong organizational guarantee for the construction of green mines.
Two is the standard system first. Nine provinces and regions, including Zhejiang, Hunan, Shandong, Shaanxi and Xinjiang, have formulated and promulgated measures for the management of green mine construction. On the basis of 9 industry standards, Henan, Anhui, Hainan, etc. have formulated local standards for green mine construction, and 11 provinces are developing local standards. Hubei and other 9 provinces quantitative evaluation indicators, the establishment of evaluation methods, etc., provide a basic basis for the construction and management of green mines.
Three is to promote the work of each with its own characteristics. Guangdong, Guangxi, Shandong and other provinces and regions have worked hard on incentive policies, detailed implementation of resource allocation, administrative approval, and land use guarantee support policies, and play an incentive and guiding role. Qinghai, Jiangxi and other provinces have made great efforts in access management, agreed on the tasks and responsibilities of green mine construction in the transfer contract, and strictly controlled the access of new mines. Hainan takes green mine construction as a requirement for the continuation of mining rights. Zhejiang has realized the whole process supervision of green mine work, Chongqing has hired 140 mineral inspectors to participate in green mine inspectors, and Henan has organized a public welfare expert service group to guide enterprises free of charge. Hubei and Shandong have incorporated the construction of green mines into the intensive and economical demonstration provinces to create important assessment indicators.
Four is to establish a typical model. The coal industry has formed a new green mining model of "replacing coal with gangue", realizing "the gangue does not rise in the well, and the gangue hill moves down the well". The oil and gas industry has formed an intensive construction model of "large wells, multi-well, three-dimensional, and factory-based", and the non-metallic industry has formed a green production model of "environmentally friendly mining, clean processing, and dust-free transportation.
Through these years of long-term meritorious service and unremitting efforts, China has built more than 950 national green mines, and gratifying changes have taken place in China's mining industry, which are mainly manifested in the realization of six aspects of transformation and the achievement of four aspects. It is embodied in the following aspects: in terms of ideological understanding, mining enterprises have gradually changed from "I want to build" to "I want to build"; In terms of construction requirements, it has changed from administrative promotion to standard guidance. In the field of construction, the construction of green mines at the point has expanded to the construction of green exploration in the upstream and demonstration areas on the surface. In terms of management system, it has gradually changed from initiative guidance to incentive and restraint, from a single sector to departmental linkage, four-level joint creation, enterprise owner construction, third-party evaluation and social supervision; In the development stage, the transformation from pilot exploration to comprehensive promotion has realized the qualitative leap from mining industrialization to mining ecologicalization, extensive waste of resources to intensive and efficient, mining factor drive to mining innovation drive, and tense relationship between mining groups to harmonious co-construction and sharing.
Green wins the future. In China's mining industry to achieve high-quality development, from the mining power to the mining power of the journey, green is undoubtedly the most basic background. May we join hands to truly protect the green mountains and green waters in the process of developing and utilizing the golden mountains and silver mountains, and jointly forge a green and beautiful tomorrow for China's mining industry!
Website Editor: Gong Li
